· CORE DISCIPLINE
GDP

Good Distribution Practice

Supply-chain integrity, storage, and cold-chain control.

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WHAT IT GOVERNS

Good Distribution Practice governs the storage and transport of medicinal products through the supply chain (EU GDP 2013/C 343/01 and equivalents) — the part of the lifecycle after a product leaves the manufacturer and before it reaches the patient. Its job is to preserve the quality and integrity built at manufacture and to keep falsified medicines out of the legitimate chain.

WHY IT MATTERS

A perfectly manufactured product can still be ruined in distribution — a broken cold chain, a temperature excursion, or a falsified-medicine infiltration undoes everything upstream. GDP is where supply integrity is defended, and its failures translate directly into degraded product reaching patients or shortages when compliant supply is disrupted.

KEY FOCUS AREAS
01

Temperature & cold-chain control

Qualified storage and transport with mapped temperatures, monitored conditions, and defined limits — so cold-chain and ambient products stay within their labelled storage range end to end.

02

Qualification of suppliers & customers

Trading only with authorised suppliers and customers, verifying licences, and applying due diligence that keeps the distribution network legitimate.

03

Transport & shipping validation

Validated shipping lanes and packaging that hold conditions through the real-world transport a product will actually experience, including worst-case seasons and routes.

04

Falsified-medicine safeguards

Controls against falsified medicines entering the supply chain — verification, tamper-evidence, and handling of suspected falsifications.

STANDARDS SPEQ DECODES · 6
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2013/C 343/01ECHIGH INSPECTION RISK
EU Guidelines on Good Distribution Practice of Medicinal Products
WHO TRS 957, Annex 5WHO
WHO Good Distribution Practices for Pharmaceutical Products
MHRA GDPMHRA
UK Good Distribution Practice (Rules & Guidance for Distributors)
21 CFR Part 1, Subpart LFDA
Foreign Supplier Verification Programs (FSVP)
DSCSA (FD&C Act §§581–585)FDAHIGH INSPECTION RISK
Drug Supply Chain Security Act
GS1 General SpecificationsGS1
GS1 General Specifications — identification keys, data attributes and barcodes
WHAT INSPECTORS LOOK AT
  • Temperature mapping of storage areas and vehicles
  • Management of excursions — assessment, decision, and product disposition
  • Handling of returns, recalls, and suspected falsified products
  • Wholesale distribution authorization and qualification of trading partners
KEY REGULATORY BODIES
ECWHOMHRAFDAGS1

Derived from the 6 standards SPEQ decodes for this discipline.

RELATED DISCIPLINES
GMPGood Manufacturing PracticeQMSQuality Management SystemsGDocPGood Documentation Practice
SECTORS THAT OPERATE UNDER GDP
DistributionDistribution & LogisticsPackagingPackaging, Labeling & Serialization
THE FRAMEWORK
How SPEQ maps this discipline across the three layers →
FDA QMM
The maturity of the quality system behind this discipline →
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