[ 10 · AFTER APPROVAL ]

Launch, and the obligations that begin at approval

We are approved. What now — and what am I suddenly responsible for that I was not before?

Approval is a transition, not a finish. A set of continuing obligations begins the day the product reaches a user: complaints have to be handled, adverse events reported on a clock, changes controlled, and the record kept in a state that survives an inspection that will now certainly happen.

WHAT THIS IS NOT

Orientation for translating research toward a regulated product — not a determination of device status, regulatory pathway, submission type or clinical adequacy, and not a substitute for qualified regulatory advice. SPEQ is independent: linked institutions, incubators and agencies are third parties, and nothing here implies affiliation, endorsement or partnership with any of them.

ARE YOU HERE?

  • Approval or clearance is granted or imminent
  • The organisation is built for development and is about to need a different set of processes
  • Nobody currently owns complaint handling or safety reporting because there has been nothing to handle

WHAT TO DECIDE NOW

  • Who owns complaint intake and safety reporting, named and resourced, before the first one arrives
  • What the reporting clocks are for your product and market, and how a report reaching any employee reaches that person the same day
  • Which changes will require notification or approval before implementation, so the first improvement is not also the first violation

START KEEPING THESE RECORDS NOW

  • Complaint records from the first one, complete and including the ones resolved as user error, because the pattern is the signal
  • The distribution record, in enough detail to recall a defined batch rather than everything
  • Post-approval change history against what was approved, which is what an inspection reconciles

THE PROBLEM THIS ANSWERS

Approval creates obligations — complaint handling, vigilance, change control, distribution — that arrive simultaneously in an organisation that has never run any of them and has assigned none of them.

What it costs: The first real postmarket signal is handled by whoever notices it, which is the pattern regulators find when they ask how a problem reached the people who could act on it.

NOT YET MEASURED — Postmarket-shaped queries arriving on the startup guide rather than on the discipline pages.

WHERE THIS GOES WRONG

  • Treating an adverse event report as a customer-service matter. The clock usually starts at the organisation’s first awareness by anyone, not at the safety team’s.
  • Improving the product without change control. Manufacturing differently from how you were approved is a compliance problem even when the change is better.
  • Reading a period of no complaints as evidence of safety. Early silence is more often evidence that nobody has been asked.

WHAT THIS DOES NOT ANSWER

  • Which postmarket studies or surveillance commitments attach to your approval, which are specific to it
  • How your obligations differ in each market you enter, which do not harmonise as much as the technical requirements do