USPRegulatory IntelligenceStandardHIGH INSPECTION RISK
USP <795>

Pharmaceutical Compounding — Nonsterile Preparations

The compendial standard for compounding nonsterile preparations: personnel training and evaluation, facilities and equipment, component selection, master formulation and compounding records, beyond-use dating, and quality assurance. The revised chapter became official 1 November 2023.

LAST REVISED
November 2023
PRODUCT AREAS
Solid Dose

What this does not cover

stated in the document's own scope
  • Covers nonsterile compounding; sterile compounding is governed by USP <797>.
  • Sets standards for traditional compounding, not the cGMP that applies to §503B outsourcing facilities producing in bulk.
  • Addresses compounding quality generally; the additional containment and handling controls for hazardous drugs come from USP <800>.
SOURCE & PROVENANCE
ISSUING BODY
United States Pharmacopeia
JURISDICTION
United States / International
DOCUMENT ID
USP <795>
Official site — United States Pharmacopeia

Always verify against the current published text before relying on it for a submission or inspection.

Overview

USP General Chapter <795>, Pharmaceutical Compounding — Nonsterile Preparations, sets the minimum standards for compounding nonsterile preparations such as capsules, ointments, creams, oral liquids, and suppositories. It covers the elements that make a compounded nonsterile preparation acceptable: personnel training and competency evaluation, facilities and equipment, selection and handling of components, master formulation and compounding records, establishing beyond-use dates, labelling, and a quality-assurance and quality-control program. The revised chapter became official on 1 November 2023, replacing the earlier version and updating the documentation and beyond-use-dating framework.

Scope & applicability

Any setting compounding nonsterile preparations — community and health-system pharmacies, physician offices, and 503B facilities for their nonsterile work.

Legal basis & how it acquires force

Chapter <795> is a USP–NF general chapter numbered below 1000, so it is potentially mandatory when invoked. For compounding, the invoking mechanism is chiefly state adoption: pharmacy practice is regulated by State Boards of Pharmacy, many of which adopt USP compounding chapters by reference into state law, and the FD&C Act §503A also ties traditional compounding to compliance with applicable USP chapters. So <795>’s legal force comes from state pharmacy law and §503A rather than from the chapter number alone.

Document structure

PartCovers
Personnel training and evaluationTraining, competency assessment, and hygiene of compounding personnel
Facilities and equipmentThe compounding environment, equipment, and cleaning and sanitation
Components and preparationSelecting components, handling, and the compounding process for nonsterile preparations
DocumentationMaster formulation records and compounding records for each preparation
Beyond-use dating and labellingAssigning beyond-use dates and labelling the finished preparation
Quality assurance and controlRelease checks, complaint handling, and the QA/QC program

Key requirements

  • Designated person responsible for the compounding programme
  • Documented training and periodic competency assessment for compounding personnel
  • Master formulation records and per-batch compounding records
  • BUDs assigned per the chapter defaults or a documented stability justification
  • Defined facility and equipment controls appropriate to nonsterile compounding

Implementation tips

  • Confirm what your state has actually adopted and in which version — adoption lags and varies, and the state text governs
  • Treat BUD justification as a records exercise: the default table is defensible, a longer date needs data
  • Keep the master formulation record separate from the compounding record; conflating them is a routine finding

Revision notes

Revised chapter official 1 November 2023, alongside the revised <797>.

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Where this control fails

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International alignment

Chapter <795> is the nonsterile member of the USP compounding family, paired with <797> for sterile preparations and <800> for hazardous drugs; where a hazardous drug is compounded nonsterile, <795> and <800> apply together. It operates within the §503A framework for traditional pharmacy compounding and is distinct from the cGMP that applies to §503B outsourcing facilities. Its practical force depends on adoption by each State Board of Pharmacy.

USP <795>: frequently asked questions

Quick answers to common questions about USP <795>.

When did the revised USP <795> become official?

The revised chapter became official on 1 November 2023, replacing the prior version and updating the requirements for documentation, personnel evaluation, and beyond-use dating for nonsterile compounding.

Is USP <795> legally enforceable?

It can be. As a chapter numbered below 1000 it is potentially mandatory, and it acquires legal force chiefly through adoption by State Boards of Pharmacy into state law and through the FD&C Act §503A framework for traditional compounding.

How does <795> relate to <797> and <800>?

They are the USP compounding family: <795> covers nonsterile preparations, <797> covers sterile preparations, and <800> covers handling of hazardous drugs. A hazardous nonsterile preparation is subject to both <795> and <800>.