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21 CFR Part 820

Quality System Regulation (QSR) for Medical Devices

Quality System Regulation governing the methods and facilities used in the design, manufacture, packaging, labelling, storage, installation, and servicing of all finished medical devices for human use. Now harmonised with ISO 13485:2016.

LAST REVISED
February 2024
PRODUCT AREAS
Devices
SCOPE & APPLICABILITY

All manufacturers of finished medical devices intended for commercial distribution in the United States, regardless of the location of the manufacturing facility.

KEY REQUIREMENTS
  • 01Design controls including DHF, design input/output, design review, verification and validation
  • 02CAPA subsystem with procedures for identifying, investigating, and correcting quality problems
  • 03Purchasing controls — supplier qualification and ongoing oversight
  • 04Production and process controls including process validation
  • 05Device History Record (DHR) for each batch or production run
  • 06Management with executive responsibility and quality planning
IMPLEMENTATION TIPS
Design history file (DHF) must be initiated at the beginning of design development — retrofitting is extremely difficult
Risk management per ISO 14971 is not explicitly required but expected by FDA inspectors
Post-market surveillance integration with CAPA is expected — document the linkage
REVISION NOTES

February 2022 update harmonises with ISO 13485:2016. Phased implementation through 2026. Manufacturers must comply with either old or new requirements during transition.

21 CFR Part 820: frequently asked questions

Quick answers to common questions about 21 CFR Part 820.

What is 21 CFR Part 820?

21 CFR Part 820 — Quality System Regulation (QSR) for Medical Devices — is a regulation issued by the Food and Drug Administration (United States). Quality System Regulation governing the methods and facilities used in the design, manufacture, packaging, labelling, storage, installation, and servicing of all finished medical devices for human use. Now harmonised with ISO 13485:2016.

Who does 21 CFR Part 820 apply to?

All manufacturers of finished medical devices intended for commercial distribution in the United States, regardless of the location of the manufacturing facility.

What are the key requirements of 21 CFR Part 820?

FDA 21 CFR Part 820 requires, among other things: Design controls including DHF, design input/output, design review, verification and validation; CAPA subsystem with procedures for identifying, investigating, and correcting quality problems; Purchasing controls — supplier qualification and ongoing oversight; Production and process controls including process validation.

When was 21 CFR Part 820 last updated?

The current version of 21 CFR Part 820 dates from February 2024. February 2022 update harmonises with ISO 13485:2016. Phased implementation through 2026. Manufacturers must comply with either old or new requirements during transition.

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SPEQ TEMPLATES FOR THIS STANDARD

Ready-to-use templates designed to help you comply with 21 CFR Part 820.

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